<aside> 📎 For the nonhomogenous linear differential equation, $y’’+y’ + y != 0$

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Method of Undetermined Coefficients

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  1. Solve the complementary equation and write down the general solution
  2. Based on the form of $r(x)$, make an inital guess for $y_p(x)$
  3. Check whether any term in the guess for $y_p(x)$ is a solution to the complementary equation
    1. If so, multiply the guess by $x$
    2. Repeat this step until there are no terms in $y_p(x)$ that solve the complementary equation
  4. Subsitude $y_p(x)$ into the differential equation and equate like terms to find values for the unknown coefficients in $y_p(x)$
  5. Add the general solution to the complementary equation and the particular solution you just found to obtain the general solution to the nonhomogenous equation