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š Ongoing process that links people, countries and companies through trade, travel, technology, culture, communications, and ideas around the world at an ever increasing and changing rate
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Our lives are interconnected with people in all parts of the world via food, clothing, music, information, and ideas we hold
- Globalization is not new
- People have been exchanging ideas/things with others such as:
- Silk road
- Age of discovery
- Colonialism
- Technology has accelerated globalization
Drivers of Globalization
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Improved technology: easier and cheaper to exchange ideas, goods, people
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Improved transportation: easier and cheaper to exchange goods and people
- Cheaper to ship materials to other countries + make use of cheap labour rather than making it in Canada
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Free trade: lower/no tariffs = less barrier to trade = freer movement of goods
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Increased consumerism: we want it all, and then we want more!
- Weāre very removed from the āmakingā of it
- If you watch a chicken get killed every time you go to KFC, would you eat less KFC?
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Societal changes: rise in individualism, changes in world views
Pros of Globalization
- Countries become less self reliant
- Easy & quick accessibility to goods and services
- Trade allows for unity between countries
- Population growth/immigration
- Advances in technology
- Improved overall quality of life
- International employment recruiting
Cons of Globalization
- Child labour, sweatshops, poor working conditions
- Cheaper goods at the expense of works and environmental exploitation
- Replaces traditional methods of conservation